International journal of scientific and research publications ijsrp, volume 4, issue 6, june 2014 edition. It is usually done by vegetable propagation through tuberous roots. Detection of charantin in the leaves and fruits of. Momordica dioica, cucurbitaceae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological actions, parora, kakora. The impact of cuscuta campestrisranges from moderate to severe r eductions in growth of the host plant and in some instances may result in complete loss of vigor and death as reported by 3. Kantola looks like a very small karela bitter gourd, but shaped like a water droplet 2 to 3 cm in diameter with surface covered in many small spiny dots.
Propagation of kakrol momordica dioica through true seeds. The total protein was extracted from the seeds of m. This protein inhibits protein synthesis by a rabbit reticulocyte lysate with. It is used not only as preventive and curative agent for.
Dec 15, 1986 bryodin is a strongly basic pi greater than or equal to 9. Genetic resources of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. Momordica dioica has been known to have many medicinal properties namely anti. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of momordica. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly. It grows in tropical areas of the amazon, east africa, asia, india, south. Title plants and people of nepal publication author manandhar. Anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 9200027 with original publication details. Pdf studies on phytochemical analysis and biological. Fruits, leaves, and tuberous roots of momordica dioica are used as a folk remedy for diabetes mellitus dm in india.
Msi n1996 manual pdf download msi n1996 manual pdf download msi n1996 manual pdf download download. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Momordica dioica as the average nutritional value per 100 g edible fruit was found to contain 84. Traditional medicinal uses and therapeutic benefits of momordica charantia linn article pdf available september 2010 with 4,292 reads how we measure reads.
An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. Science college, gwalior 474 002 madhya pradesh, india. It is native to asia with extensive distribution in india and bangladesh. It is apparent that asparagus officinalis stem are a good source of potassium. Here we report the discovery of the encoding gene and six tis from the seeds of the spiny gourd, momordica dioica, four of which possess novel sequences modi 1, 3, 5, and 6 and two modi 2 and 4 of which are known peptides ti14, ti17 previously identified in momordica subangulata. Assessment of variability and standardization of protocol for micropropagation in spine gourd momordica dioica roxb.
An momordica dioica in nahilalakip ha genus nga momordica, ngan familia nga cucurbitaceae. Phytochemical characterization and antidiabetic potential of. Introduction iabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder which prevails throughout the world. Nutritional composition of momordica dioica fruits. Screening of less known two food plants for comparison of. Momordica dioica climbing creeper plant fruits and leaves are traditionally used as a medicinal agent in asthma, leprosy, bronchitis, fever, aphrodisiac. An ethnobotanical study was carried out in central indian region.
Anticancer activity of fruits of momordica dioica by using mtt assay. Detection of charantin in the leaves and fruits of momoridca. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or teasle gourd. First hand information on various uses of kakora or padora momordica dioica was collected from old, experienced local people and tribal medicine men. At 536 nm, charantin was detected with rf value of 0. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica department of zoology, dr. Momordica charantia and momordica dioica, phytochemical compounds, qualitative analysis. High frequency shoots regeneration from cotyledon explants of. The results indicated that momordica dioica fruits could be a good supplement for some nutrients, minerals and fatty acids such as fiber, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, magnesium, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. Modi 6 is an acyclic peptide featuring a pyrrolidone. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic.
Ang momordica dioica sakop sa kahenera nga momordica sa kabanay nga cucurbitaceae. The generic name apparently derives from the latin mordeo to bite, perhaps a reference to the jagged edges of the seeds. During a visit to a farm near swamp road in dededo on december 4, 20, university of guam extension agent jesse bamba discovered a large mealybug with ovisacs infesting the lower surfaces of eggplant leaves. Media in category momordica dioica the following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Momordica an wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha.
This course momordica dioica pdf focuses on the calculus of multivariable functions. The experiment entitled floral biology and heterosis analysis in spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. International journal of innovative pharmaceutical. It is used as a vegetable in all regions of india and some parts in south asia. Pdf novel scanometric assay for charantin in bitter. It is native to asia with extensive distribution in india. Among the different concentrations of the aqueous extract of fruits of momordica dioica, 50% cell viability was determined at the concentration of 40 gml in. It is originated from indomalayan region and distributed throughout india, china, nepal, bangladesh, myanmar, pakistan, and sri lanka 1. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Anti cancer, momordica charantia, ethanolic extract introduction bitter melon, momordica charantia l. There is a growing demand for fruit and roots of momordica charantia and momordica dioica in the pharmaceutical trade due to their usage as medicinal agents for antiinflammation, degenerative. Pages in category momordica the following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total.
Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of. Momordica charantia, commonly used in indian subcontinent known for its medicinal properties. The crude protein content of both edible plants was more than what is reported for some lesser known wild leafy vegetables. Techniques for propagation and breeding of kakrol momordica dioica roxb. It is used not only as preventive and curative agent for various diseases but also as vegetable with a significant nutritional value over thousands of years. A taxonomic species within the family cucurbitaceae the bitter melon, spine gourd, or kaksa. Pdf traditional medicinal uses and therapeutic benefits. Genus momordica could perhaps refer to sculptured seed or uneven appearance of fruit, which. It also contained small quantities of essential vitamins like ascorbic acid, carotene, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin. The fruit could be promoted as a mineral and vitamin supplement for cerealbased diets in poor rural communities.
Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or te. Pdf novel scanometric assay for charantin in bitter melon. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly balsma pear, prickly carolaho, teasle gourd, kantola, is a species of flowering plant in the gourd family. All downloadable files are pdf format unless otherwise noted. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Screening of momordica dioica for hepatoprotective. An improved micropropagation system, ex vitro rooting and.
Response of spine gourd genotypes momordica dioica roxb. Momordica dioica roxb is a perennial dioecious climber with tuberous roots. Momordica dioica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Further, there is a greater demand for early sex identification in m. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant. As a summer vegetable kakrol is playing important role in the eastern part of bangladesh. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of momordica dioica sattyanarayantalukdar 1 andmohammadnazirhossain 1,2 biomedical research unit, biochemistry department, primeasia university, banani, dhaka, bangladesh. The present paper reports the gcms analysis studies of momordica charantia and momordica dioica fruit and root methanolic extracts. It has commercial importance and is exported and used locally. The aqueous extract of momordica dioica fruit possesses very good antidiabetic activity and is having high margin of safety. Bryodin, a ribosomeinactivating protein from the roots of. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study.
Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious climber belonging to cucurbitaceae family, which is commonly known as spiny gourd, teasel gourd or small bitter gourd worldwide whereas in india, it is known as kankro, kartoli, kantola, ban karola or janglee karela. Charantin was quantitated in ethanol extracts of leaf and fruits of momordica tuberosa and momordica dioica using silica gel 60f 254 tlc plates as stationary phase and benzene. Pdf nutritional composition of momordica dioica fruits. In the present investigation, out of the 47 primers used, 30 primers amplified and showed polymorphism in. Pdf phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological.
In this study, we demonstrate the anticancer potential of the aqueous extract of fruits of momordica dioica in well characterized pai and hela cell lines. The plant list 2016, commonly known as spine gourd in english and kakoda in hindi sinha 1997. Momordica charantia is indigenous and because of its higher medicinal importance it is also cultivated throughout the world. Identification of molecular markers associated with sex in. Momordica charantia a family is known as bitter melon, bitter gourd, balsam pear, karela. It belongs to the family of cucurbitaceae and widely used against many diseases since ancient times. Index terms momordica tuberosa, momordica dioica, cucurbitaceae, charantin i. Momordica dioica roxb is a perennial climbing creeper belonging to the family curcurbitaceae and. This action is necessary on an emergency basis to prevent the spread of the melon fruit fly to noninfested areas of the. Review article potential bioresources of momordica dioica.
Is a vine of the momordica genus found in the indian states of andhra pradesh, karnataka, madhya pradesh. Concepts and contexts, fourth ed, james morgan stanley oliver. Msms product ions for modi 1, modi 2, modi 3, and modi 4. Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from the seeds of momordica dioica cucurbitaceae family journal of biologically active products from nature. Cell cytotoxicity of isolated peptides from momordica dioica tested on insect and cancer cells.
Antiproliferative activity of two protein fractions from. There was no effect of gibberellic acid gaa on germination of the intact seeds. Ishs international symposium on the socioeconomic impact of modern vegetable production technology in tropical asia spine gourd momordica dioica. Response of spine gourd genotypes momordica dioica. Sharma and ramlakhan sakhwar 1 department of botany, govt. Momordica eberhardtii gagnepain momordica subangulata blume. Supporting information discovery and characterization of. We believe this study of momordica dioica medicinal plant presented in this. Cell cytotoxicity of isolated peptides from momordica dioica tested on.
Momordica cochinchinensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Momordica dioica famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. The present paper reports the phytochemical studies of m. Effect of mechanical and chemical scarification on. Fruits of this plant are known for the highest amount of carotene 162 mg100 g of edible portion amongst the cucurbits. The fruit, tuberous roots and whole plant are used in the indian system of medicine.
Willd is a perennial, rhizomatous, dioecious, climbing creeper which belongs to the family of. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica. Spiny gourd, teasle gourd, kakrol, kankro, kartoli, kantoli, bhat korola description. The aqueous extract of fruits of momordica dioica was tested against ovarian carcinoma of pai cell lines and human cervical cancer of hela. Momordica in the century dictionary, the century co. Perennial climbers with unbranched, glabrous tendrils, dioecious. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. Poornima detection of charantin in the leaves and fruits of momoridca tuberosa cogn roxb and momordica dioica roxb ex wild by analytical hptlc published at. Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family cucurbitaceae, natives of tropical and subtropical africa and asia and australia. Momordica dioica familycucurbitaceae, a perennial, dioecious climber with homomorphic sex chromosomes has been recently identified as a strategic plant for studying the early evolution of sex in angiosperms. Pdf on may 1, 2015, jyotsna salvi and others published nutritional composition of momordica dioica fruits. The aim of this study was to determine the chromatographic profile of ethanolic extract of seeds of mormordica charantia.
Msi n1996 via mother driver mri maintenance pdf audio, vga, momordica dioica pdf. The latin name momordicameans to bite and refers to the leaves of the bitter melon plants, which have jagged edges and look like they have been bitten 1. Taxon momordica dioica roxb has been verified by us department of agriculture as member of family cucurbitaceae, subfamily cucurbitoideae. Momordica tuberosa pdf pharmacognostical studies on tubers of momordica tuberosa cogn, cucurbitaceae. Willd cucurbitaceae is commonly known as a biiter gourd. Novel scanometric assay for charantin in bitter melon momordica charantia extract based on immobilized silver nitrate and methylene blue as colorimetric paper. Effect of aqueous extract of momordica dioica aemd on thiobarbituric acid reactive substances tbars, hydroperoxide hp, nonenzymatic and enzymatic antioxidants in liver, kidney, pancreas, and serum was evaluated in diabetic rats after 21 days treatment. Momordica dioica, momordica muricata selected other species.
Momordica dioica is as dioeciously climbing herb belonging to family cucurbitaceae. To purify the trypsin inhibitor protein from the seeds of momordica dioica and characterize the protein for its stability and effect on trypsin activity. Momordica dioica teasel gourd is a dioecious perennial plant with tuberous roots and it is distributed throughout india, nepal and bangladesh. Sardarkrushinagar dantiwada agricultural university, india. Phytoconstituents of momordica dioica are traces of alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids,19 flavonoids, glycosides, saponins,20 triterpenes of urisolic acid dark brown semidrying oil and saturated fatty acids,ascorbic acids. A sequence tagged site sts marker encoding copialike. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly balsam pear, prickly carolaho, teasle gourd, kantola, is a species of flowering plant in the gourd family. The plants database includes the following 4 species of momordica.