The fretboard diagram below shows you one way of playing a 2 octave major scale. Notice that the ionian mode is the same as the major scale. If you havent already signed up for the free course at make sure you do. This month we will learn about the ancient church modes, and in particular the dorian and mixolydian scales, and how we use them in modern music and in jazz. This is the foundation to becoming a learned musician, rather than merely a recreational player. The modes of the major scale play a fundamental role in jazz improvisation. This post will walk you through all of the modes of c major.
Scalesmodes based on major scale outlined below is a chart listing the seven scales sometimes called modes that combine to form our major scale. There are two other minor scales, the harmonic minor and melodic minor, which are not represented by any of these modes. Bass guitar scales pdf free download bass scales are successions of notes with a relationship between them and it is necessary, for any instrument, to know and master them in ours concretely, they will allow us to create bass lines or to improvise in an efficient way. How to play guitar modal scales or modes, free 18 lesson guitar. When learning how to play the seven major modes on the electric guitar, most. I go through how to use a lot of these ideas in video lessons with. It includes seven degrees, or pitches, and involves seven steps or intervals. Jazz scale applications the preceding scales are here roughly arranged from most consonant to most dissonant in relation to the following chord types. The information here is presented as a reference, if you want to crack into using it then i recommend my master the major scale. As you study guitar theory, youll hear terms like mode, tonic, and scale. Major and minor scales, modals, diminished, triads and seventh arpeggios, exotic scales, and much more fachords guitar.
There are other parent scales as well, such as the harmonic minor scale and the melodic minor scale. Download the 7 major scalesmodes for guitar pdf for the rest of the scale patterns. More specifically, the aeolian mode is the natural minor scale. The second mode, dorian, is built starting on the second note of the major scale. The scales and their charts are presented in the order they appear in the circle of fifths. Modes use the same scale construction of whole steps and half steps, but each start on a different degree of the major scale. If you keep all the notes of the scale the same but you change the tonal centre, you create a new scale or mode.
You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link. The truth is, any scale degree can be used as the starting point. Get your free copy of the major scale mastery eguide. As you can see, theyre built using the same notes as those in the major scale. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. A beginner guide to modes here are a few charts to help break down modes, including scale patterns, chord patterns, and the characteristic colour. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons.
The ionian mode is another name for the major scale, its mood is something like. How to play guitar modes across the entire fretboard. When you play the major scale beginning on its 1st degree, you create the familiar do, re, mi. Dorian mode begins on the 2nd scale degree of the relative ionian mode major scale phrygian mode begins on the 3rd scale degree of the relative ionian mode major scale lydian mode begins on the 4th scale degree of the relative ionian mode major scale. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in standard tuning. Guitar scales and modes explained easy shapes, licks. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. Ionian mode is the major scale, so this mode begins on the 1st degree of the major scale. So for now, here is the complete names and order of. The various modes of the major scale are commonly used when improvising guitar solos in many contemporary styles such as jazz, fusion and a lot of rock music.
The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. These patterns are all played in a single c major shape at the 8th fret of the e string. Com the five major scale patterns each one connects to the next and continues down and up the fretboard. The names in parenthesis are derived from the early church modes 16th century and several names are still in use today dorian, lydian, mixolydian. The name mode derives from the latin word modus, measure, standard, manner, way, size.
For a free pdf for every chord in each key click here chord theory. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. The green circles show the root notes of the scale. Ive written these scales out using standard notation, tab, and with fretboard diagrams.
Major scales circle of fourths flats c major concert bb f major concert eb bb major concert ab eb major concert db ab major concert gb db major concert cb gb major concert e cb major concert a. Work through every scale and notice how the only thing that changes is the starting note. There are other modes available to use but they make up about 5% of all the modes used, so we will work on them at another time. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. In the theory of western music, a mode is a type of musical scale coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviors. The homeprintable wall chart and book of scales free sponsored version by wayne chase for complete information on scales and modes, see the essential handbook for songwriters, performers, and music students, 2nd edition. It provides a full accounting of 5, 6, and 7note scales containing intervals no larger than a major third and selected 8note scales, chiefly to account for the bebop scales and the diminished scale. Home scales theory mode relationships how to play guitar modes across the entire fretboard over the course of this guitar modes series, weve been introduced to the modes of the major scale this lesson will further build on the intrinsic relationship between the 7 modes and how you can use this knowledge to map out any mode right across the fretboard. Pdf musical modes, their associated chords and their musicality. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. Click the link below to learn how you can get your. The major scale has more modes than just the 1st and 6th degrees.
After the major and minor scales, we have charted the pentatonic scale and examine at its usage as well as the chromatic scale which contains all 12 notes and how you can apply it. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Dorian mode begins on the 2nd scale degree of the relative ionian mode major scale. Modes of the major scale music the jazz piano site. Under the main diagram are the seven modes of the major scale. A beginner guide to modes the modes by numeric pattern. It includes all the charts and diagrams for each lesson as well as bonus content. Free ebook downloads, practice tracks, drum tracks and much. Between the standard notation and tab youll find fingerings. To find a mode, pick any white key on the piano and play to the right to get the mode starting on that note. Links to dedicated page, high quality pdf and guitar pro files. The forth modes is a major mode that, in my opinion, is the most beautiful of all scales.
In this lesson, well concentrate on the modes of the major scale the major scale being the parent scale in this case. Its free and will help you follow the rest of this lesson. Major scale guitar all 7 patterns lesson 1 youtube. Fretboard topologies boo to compose, improvise, and explore the instrument. The locrian mode is used less often because it has a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth for its fifth scale degree and therefore has a less stable sound. The major scale is the foundation of all western harmony and is obviously very important to study in both theory and practice. We then go through each mode individually and talk about the specific character and sound of that mode so that we can then use. So, a mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within a preexisting scale. In this lesson we explore the modes of the major scale, explaining what they are and where they come from. Thus, a mode of the major scale is just the major scale but starting and ending on a different note within that scale.
Take your time when working these guitar scales, as you might not see immediate application for these modes in your playing, but, with time, new doors open up, and you find that these less common sounds creep into your solos. The third mode, phrygian, is built starting on the third note of the major scale. Free guitar lessons with guitar neck diagrams, jazz lines, scale charts to learn how to play the seven modes of the melodic minor scale. However, the major and minor modes are the most commonly used scales in music. Guitar modes chart learn the 7 modes on guitar fachords guitar. Download the 7 major scales modes for guitar pdf for the rest of the scale patterns. Most people think of major scales as being very happy sounding and minor scales more sad sounding. Heres a chart containing the 7 modes of the c major scale. List of music scales and modes guitar lessons jazz guitar lessons. The aeolian mode is also the same as the natural minor scale. Note that the ionian mode is also the major scale, and the aeolian mode is the minor scale. In this article i will take you through how modes are formed from the major scale and what these modes are. Modes are scales that begin on different degrees of the major scale. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced.
Of the minor chord and of the major chord means they are notes of the major or minor chord. Like major, minor, harmonic minor, ionian, dorian, phrygian, lydian. Download theory supplements, midi files, chord changes and full notefornote transcriptions of every lesson. You learn the seven modes of harmonic major by comparing them to modes of the major scale. C major and a natural minor are modes of one another. The ionian mode is just another way of saying the major scale. Guitar scales guitar scales regardless what instrument you play, learning to play scales is a rite of passage. Join pianogroove pro to access all downloads and learning resources. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to.
Musical modes have been a part of western musical thought since the middle ages, and were inspired by the theory of ancient greek music. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. We conclude by classifying the modes which are most musical according to our definition. In music, you say that the scale has these two different modes.